中医常用辞汇01

说明：

如果必需排序更多医学词汇，可以看工程技术大词典： 其中有主要用途的医学最新版，非常进一步。这里举一些常用的例子。

炼化不利 dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热和 ersion to cold and preference for heat 炼分热和盛 excessive heat at qi phase 炼郁化热和 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养五脏 warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肾润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 厉头疼 headache due to internal injury 祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传小管 reverse transmission into the pericardium 炼不摄血 failure of qi to check the blood 宁心安神 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血清循行 circulation of the blood 惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright 炼的运动形式 the moving styles of qi 血清作用于太低 insufficient production of the blood 平肝止血 soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血清亏虚 deficiency of the blood 离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood 津液的大小、系统与分布区 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 阳炼机械之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 山岭细勉强 thin and weak pulse 丝袜干燥 dry skin 丝袜甲错 squamous and dry skin 血山岭调和细腻 smooth and normal flow of the blood 五脏火热和炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 机体正常水液 normal fluid inside the body 热和迫血分 heat invading the blood phase 炼滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 寒凝炼滞 stagnation of cold and qi 身倦后头 lassitude 炼滞血瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的微量元素和滋润作用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的作用于、输布和排泄 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹泻拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 肾的“散喜”系统 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence” 津液太低 insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚 retention of water 奇经八山岭 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 胃的“游溢自在” the function of the stomach to “distribute essence” 津液机械匮乏 scanty production of the body fluid 津液的代谢物平衡状态 the metabolic balance of the body fluid 热和盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 风吹为百病之宽 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 水液代谢物障碍 disturbance of water metabolism 炼随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid 水湿困肾 dampness encumbering the spleen 濡养丝袜 moistening and nourishing the skin 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 经山岭之海 sea of meridians 肾虚病变 edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养五脏 moistening and nourishing the viscera 运行全身阳炼 transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians 联络五脏肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别 divergent meridians 循行路线 running route 经炼 meridian qi 十二正经 twelve regular meridians 十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧受阻 blockage of meridians 十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons 经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 蔬果劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 肾辨证 syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风吹寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold 肾感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission 湿热和泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat 肾现象 meridian phenomena 内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 肾受阻 blockage of meridians 风吹邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies 舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 周旋性四肢疼痛 migratory arthralgias 刺血替代疗法 blood-pricking therapy 阳炼复苏 decline of yang-qi 外感六淫 attacked by six climate pathogenic factors 六淫 six climatic evils 感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema 大势夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正大抵 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 病症的大势发生变化 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 腠理闭纳 blockage of muscular interstices 机体的抗病能力 body resistance 经山岭拘急收引 contraction of tendons 五心烦热和 feverish sensation over the five centers 湿邪困肾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest) 疾病的发生、发展与发生变化 occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 喜神状态各不相同 conditions of constitution 蓄血发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 阳炼系统紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 肾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang 阴阳弱盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang 阴虚生内热和 yin deficiency generating interior heat 五志过总括 extreme changes of emotions 热和总括生风吹 extreme heat producing wind 自在夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情厉 internal injury due to emotional disorder 阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 蔬果不节 improper diet 真热和假寒 true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食 craputence 炼机郁滞通畅 stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语 coma and delirium 津液代谢物失常 disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合补 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒热和往来 alternate attacks of chill and fever 喜神活动 mental activities 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情 facial expressions 风吹火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 喜防水背 sufficient essence and abundant qi 口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 病因良好 forable prognosis 湿浊内生 endogenous turbid dampness 表情淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 虚火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 喜神不振 dispiritedness 邪炼内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors 神志不清 unconsciousness 大肠热和结 retention of heat in the large intestine 轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness 心山岭瘀阻 blood stasis in the heart vessels 背部麻痹 convulsion of the limbs 孔径裂 mirror-like tongue 五脏辨证 syndrome differentiation of viscera 饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 病位与病性 location and nature of disease 山岭有胃炼 pulse with stomach qi 无间同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior 清里泄热和 clearing away heat in the interior 风吹热和眩晕 vertigo due to wind-heat 寒证化热和 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 寒热和错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat 裂淡苔白而润滑油 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 祛风吹所求痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 外感胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors 恶寒与恶热和 ersion to cold and ersion to heat 潮热和盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 过热和谵妄 high fever with delirium 山岭数勉强 rapid and weak pulse 和血止痛 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒邪郁而化热和 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature 未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热和因热和用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补炼健肾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen 纳因纳用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy 人补养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 寒所求表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis 水炼凌心 water attacking the heart 风吹热和乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 痰饮痉挛 cough due to fluid retention 血为炼母 the blood serving as the mother of qi 实热和蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat 调摄喜神 regulating mental states 舒肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 血山岭细腻 smooth circulation of blood 清热和泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 四肢通利 smooth movement of joints 疏风吹泄热和 dispelling wind and reducing heat 炼机调畅 free activity of qi 行炼消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 益寿延年 promoting longevity 养血润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 治病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease 缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease 通腑泄热和 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 燥湿化痰 drying dampness and resolving phlegm 标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors 痰湿壅肾 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 血雨经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion 祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation